Showing posts with label Hopkins (Gerard Manley). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hopkins (Gerard Manley). Show all posts

7 December 2012

Francine Prose: Goldengrove (2008)

(FORENOTE: Francine Prose was among 203 other scarcely believably mean-spirited  writers such as Kamila Shamsie, Peter Carey, Michael Ondaatje, Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Teju Cole, Rachel Kushner and Taiye Selasi in objecting to Charlie Hebdo receiving the Pen America freedom of speech courage award last May. As I've already written this post I won't throw a childish tantrum and delete it, but I shall certainly not be reading any (more) books by any of the people who objected: in literature, there are few things worse than a hopelessly ignorant, narrow-minded author. For once, I find myself in agreement with Salman Rushdie, who said of these writers: 'I hope nobody ever comes after them'. Quite: their behavior is shameful. The full list of writers who objected (interestingly called a 'list of shame' by one person) is here. The comments are well worth reading too. (Written on the first anniversary of the Charlie Hebdo killings, 7 January 2015.)

Francine Prose's Goldengrove is set in about 2003 and narrated by a woman – now married with children – telling of a tragic event and its aftermath that occurred when she was thirteen years old.1 The title is taken from Gerard Manley Hopkins's poem 'Spring and Fall: To a Young Child', which is the epigraph:

'Margaret, are you grieving
Over Goldengrove unleaving?
Leaves, like the things of man, you
With your fresh thoughts care for, can you?
Ah! as the heart grows older
It will come to such sights colder
By and by, nor spare a sigh
Though worlds of wanwood leafmeal lie;
And yet you wíll weep and know why.
Now no matter, child, the name:
Sorrow's springs are the same.
Nor mouth had, no nor mind, expressed
What heart heard of, ghost guessed:
It is the blight man was born for,
It is Margaret you mourn for.'

The narrator is Nico, named by her hippy parents after Nico of Velvet Underground fame, who also (somewhat unhippyishly, surely?) named their older daughter Margaret and her father's bookstore Goldengrove after the poem.

The English paperback edition cover quotes from Sarah Churchwell's review of the book in the Guardian as '[One] of the great coming-of-age novels', which I probably can't deny, although most people's coming-of-age experiences aren't anything like as traumatic as Nico's. Near the beginning of the novel Margaret – who is four years older than Nico – drowns following a heart attack, and the remaining three family members are left with their grief. And grief is very much the main theme of the book: Nico's mother copes by taking increasing quantities of prescription drugs, her father attacks his long-gestating book on eschatology with renewed zest, and at first Nico thinks she's found help in Margaret's boyfriend Aaron.

Nico keeps her relationship with Aaron (who is the same age as Margaret) from her parents – as indeed Margaret was forced to do –because her father thinks he has 'a screw loose'. Aaron is grieving for Margaret too, and initially Nico believes that they can both gain from each other by working through their grief together, but it appears that her father's diagnosis was correct, and that the loss of Margaret has unhinged him more: he sees a kind of double of her in Nico.

Time is the real healer in the end, of course.

This is a thoughtful, intelligent novel with some lovely one-liners, some of which seem far too clever for a thirteen-year-old – in fact they seem more like the esprit de l'escalier2 of the older narrator.

1 Yes, it's about 2003 and online buying is mentioned, emailing is mentioned, and yet the reader is expected to believe that two teenagers from middle-class US families do not have cell phones? The plot creaks in a few places due to this rather glaring anachronism.

2 I really can't bring myself to write the ugly English translation of that expression, which is used on several occasions in the novel.

16 August 2012

Gerard Manley Hopkins in Stratford: London #1

This memorial is in a prominent position outside the public library in The Grove, Stratford, London.

'GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS
Poet
Born 28th July 1844
Died 8th June 1889

Was born and lived at 87 The Grove Stratford near this site
until 1851/2

"Loathed for a love men knew in them
Banned by the land of their birth,
Rhine refused them. Thames would ruin them,
Surf, snow, river and earth
Gnashed: but thou art above, thou Orion of light.'

from: Stanza 21 'The Wreck of the Deutschland'".'

A few yards away, at 146–148 The Grove, is the Goldengrove pub, which named after the word in Hopkins's poem 'Spring and Fall'.

9 July 2012

Digby Mackworth Dolben in Finedon, Northamptonshire

'IN MEMORIAM
DIGBY AUGUSTUS STEWART
DIED JUNE 28, 1867, AGED 19.
HERBERT ENGLISH
DIED NOVEMBER 19, 1870, AGED 28
SONS OF
WILLIAM H. I. MACKWORTH DOLBEN
AND FRANCES, HIS WIFE.'

Digby Mackworth Dolben was born in Guernsey and brought up at Finedon Hall, Northamptonshire. One of his teachers at Eton was William Johnson (later Cory), whose homoerotic Ionica poems (1858) were an inspiration to Dolben's own. He was attracted to Martin Le Marchant Gosselin, to whom he wrote love poems. In 1865 Dolben's cousin Robert Bridges (Poet Laureate from 1913 to 1930) introduced him to Gerard Manley Hopkins, who was considerably emotionally impressed by him.

Dolben drowned in the Welland at the age of nineteen before he could go to Oxford University. Bridges ensured that his poetry was remembered. Below is a link to his poetry.

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The Poems of Digby Mackworth Dolben, edited with a memoir by Robert Bridges